Typhoon Francisco (international name: Mekkhala), the sixth tropical cyclone to hit the Philippines in 2026, is currently located east of Central Luzon and is strengthening, with the potential to enhance the southwest monsoon (Habagat). Quezon City and Metro Manila residents should pay close attention because an enhanced southwest monsoon can bring prolonged heavy rains, leading to potential flooding, landslides, and significant disruptions to transportation and daily activities. While the typhoon itself is unlikely to make landfall, its presence can trigger enhanced monsoon rains; residents are advised to monitor PAGASA forecasts, prepare emergency kits, and stay away from flood-prone areas.
Background
Typhoon Francisco, locally known as Mekkhala, is a name from the international list maintained by the World Meteorological Organization’s Typhoon Committee, which standardizes naming for tropical cyclones in the Northwest Pacific. The southwest monsoon, known locally as Habagat, is a seasonal wind pattern that brings the majority of the country’s rainfall during the wet season. A common flood-generating mechanism in Central Luzon is the enhancement of this monsoon by a nearby tropical cyclone.
Source: Rappler